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AI solution for System Design on BFE.dev
10. Design a Carousel Widget

  1. Implementation overall picture: To implement a carousel widget, we can use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. The HTML structure of a carousel will have a container div to hold the slides, with each slide having its div containing an image, text, or any other content required. The CSS will include styling for the container div, slides, and any additional elements like arrows, indicators, and a loading spinner. In JavaScript, we will handle user interactions, transitions, and any additional features.

  2. Interaction: For desktop interactions, we can use arrow keys or mouse clicks to navigate the carousel. For mobile interactions, we can add swipe gestures to move between slides or touch events on navigation arrows. Additionally, adding support for touch and drag on desktops would further improve the user experience.

  3. Transition: We can use CSS transition properties to create slide animations. Alternatively, we can also use JavaScript to control the transition effect, for example, using the transform property to create a sliding effect between slides.

  4. Loop and indicators: We can add buttons or indicators to allow users to move to the previous or next slide. We can also set the carousel to loop through slides continuously.

  5. Modularization and component interface: To improve code maintainability, we can split the carousel widget into separate components for easier development and testing. We can expose a simple API to the parent component making it easy to instantiate and configure the carousel.

  6. Accessibility: Adding ARIA attributes and keyboard support, we can make our carousel accessible to users who are visually impaired or using assistive technology.

  7. Lazy Loading: To optimize performance, we can implement lazy loading by loading only the images or content that are visible at a particular time. This will help to reduce page load times and improve user experience.