<blockquote>
The <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/new">new</a> operator lets developers create an instance of a user-defined object type or of one of the built-in object types that has a constructor function.
</blockquote>
Here's a summary of the new operator's steps:
<ol>
<li>Allocate memory for a new object.</li>
<li>Invoke the constructor function or class constructor, setting the newly created object as this.</li>
<li>Set the [[Prototype]] of the new object to the constructor's prototype.</li>
<li>Execute the constructor code, allowing you to initialize instance-specific properties.</li>
<li>Implicitly return the new object.</li>
<li>Access and use the newly created instance.</li>
<li>Using the new operator is fundamental for creating instances of objects and working with object-oriented programming principles in JavaScript.</li>
</ol>
<hr />
<h2>Constructor Function Example:</h2>
<pre class="shiki github-dark shaku"><code>// Define a constructor functionfunction Person(name, age) { this.name = name; this.age = age;}// Create an instance using the 'new' keywordconst person1 = new Person('Alice', 30);// Access instance propertiesconsole.log(person1.name); // Output: "Alice"console.log(person1.age); // Output: 30</code></pre>
In this example, the <code>new</code> keyword is used to create an instance of the <code>Person</code> constructor function, which sets the <code>name</code> and <code>age</code> properties on the newly created object.
<hr />
<h2>ES6 Class Example:</h2>
<pre class="shiki github-dark shaku"><code>// Define a classclass Animal { constructor(name, species) { this.name = name; this.species = species; } makeSound() { console.log('Some generic animal sound'); }}// Create an instance using the 'new' keywordconst cat = new Animal('Whiskers', 'Cat');// Access instance properties and methodsconsole.log(cat.name); // Output: "Whiskers"console.log(cat.species); // Output: "Cat"cat.makeSound(); // Output: "Some generic animal sound"</code></pre>
In this example, the <code>new</code> keyword is used to create an instance of the <code>Animal</code> class, which has a constructor to set the <code>name</code> and <code>species</code> properties and a <code>makeSound</code> method.

new keyword explained

It is not enough to answer that new operator is to create an object, rather you should explain the exact steps in details. There is also a coding prob…