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52. What is loader and plugin in Webpack?

As an AI language model, I cannot create a plugin or loader, but I can explain what they are.

Webpack is a popular module bundler used for front-end development. A loader is a module that transforms files of a certain type into modules that can be imported in the application code. For example, a CSS loader transforms CSS files into JavaScript modules.

On the other hand, a plugin is a module that performs custom actions in response to specified Webpack events during the build process. Plugins can add extra capabilities to the build process like code optimizations, asset management, and error handling.

Loaders and plugins work together to enable developers to extend and customize the behavior of Webpack. By using loaders and plugins, developers can fine-tune the application build process and optimize application performance.