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27. Explain Box Model
Box Model refers to how HTML elements are treated in regards to spacing and layout. Every element on a web page has a rectangular box surrounding it, which consists of content, padding, border, and margin.
- Content: The actual content of the HTML element, such as text, images, or videos.
- Padding: Space between the content and the border, which can be controlled with CSS.
- Border: The outline surrounding the content and padding.
- Margin: The space between the border and neighboring elements.
When designing a webpage, the box model provides a way to specify the size, position, and spacing of elements. Understanding the box model is crucial for any front-end developer, as it determines how elements will be displayed on a webpage.